The end of the first phase of CDT is determined by the results of measurements taken by the therapist on the affected body part. Once measurements approach a plateau, the end of phase one is reached and the patient progresses seamlessly into phase two of CDT, which is also known as the self-management phase. Phase two is an ongoing and individualized part of CDT, in which the patient assumes responsibility for maintaining and improving the treatment results achieved in the intensive phase (phase one). During the intensive phase patients are instructed by the therapist in the individual components of self-management, which include self-manual lymph drainage (self MLD, or simple MLD), a skin care regimen, home exercises, and the application of compression garments (and bandages).

The self-manual lymph drainage techniques are relatively easy to perform and therapists generally teach one or two MLD strokes that can be learned and safely performed by the patient. It may help if the patient’s spouse, a relative or a friend is present during the therapist’s demonstration of these strokes to observe, take notes, or record the techniques with a camera. The strokes are based on the same principles as those performed by the therapist, and it is very important that the patient clearly understands the hand movements, specifically the principles of skin elasticity, the pressures used during the working and resting phases of the strokes, and in which direction the pressure should be applied.

To help understand the techniques of MLD it is advisable to read the following articles published on this blog:

1. Manual lymph drainage and its role in the treatment of lymphedema

2. The Science behind Manual Lymph Drainage in the Treatment of Lymphedema

3. The Role of Complete Decongestive Therapy in Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema

4. Skin and Nail Care in Lymphedema Management

Please click here to view the Self Manual Lymph Drainage for Lymphedema Affecting the Arm Instructions (including diagrams).